Union Budget 2023-24 Highlights

Union Budget 2023-24 Highlights

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Union Budget 2023-24 highlights:  A budget is a plan that outlines expected income and expenses to manage money and make informed decisions about spending and saving. The Indian Budget, also known as the Union Budget, is the annual financial statement presented by the Government of India to Parliament.

  • The Indian Budget, also known as the Union Budget, is presented by the Finance Minister in the Parliament usually in the month of February.
  • The Budget outlines the government’s plans for revenue generation and expenditure for the next financial year.
  • The Budget includes proposals for changes in taxes, allocation of funds to different sectors, and implementation of various welfare schemes.
  • The Budget has a significant impact on the country’s economy, businesses, and citizens.
  • The Budget is one of the most important economic and political events in India and is widely followed and analyzed by the media and economists.
  • The Budget is based on the recommendations of the Finance Commission, which is constituted every five years to recommend the distribution of tax revenues between the Union and the states.
  • The Budget is presented along with the Economic Survey, which gives an overview of the Indian economy in the current fiscal year.

Union Budget 2023-24 Highlights

Union Budget 2023-24 Highlights
Union Budget 2023-24 Highlights

The Union Budget 2023-24 highlights include the following: a more than doubled per capita income to ₹1.97 lakh, an increase in the size of the Indian economy from 10th to 5th largest in the world, over 27 crore EPFO memberships, 7,400 crore digital payments through UPI, 11.7 crore household toilets built under the Swachh Bharat Mission, 9.6 crore LPG connections provided under Ujjwala, 220 crore Covid vaccinations, 47.8 crore PM Jan Dhan bank accounts, and insurance coverage for 44.6 crore people under PM Suraksha Bima and PM Jeevan Jyoti Yojana.

The Union Budget 2023-24 has seven priorities including inclusive development, reaching the last mile, infrastructure and investment, unleashing potential, green growth, youth power, and financial sector. The Atmanirbhar Clean Plant Program with an outlay of ₹2200 crore will be launched, and 157 new nursing colleges will be established. 38,800 teachers and support staff will be recruited for the 740 Eklavya Model Residential Schools, and the outlay for PM Awas Yojana has been increased by 66% to over ₹79,000 crore. The capital outlay for the Railways is the highest ever at ₹2.40 lakh crore, about nine times the outlay made in 2013-14.

Digi Locker to be established for MSMEs, large businesses, and charitable trusts to securely store and share documents online. 100 labs to be set up for 5G application development. 500 new waste-to-wealth plants under GOBARdhan (Galvanizing Organic Bio-Agro Resources Dhan) scheme to be established with total investment of INR 10,000 crore.
The center aims to facilitate 1 crore farmers to adopt natural farming over the next 3 years and set up 10,000 Bio-Input Resource Centers. Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana 4.0 to be launched to skill millions of youths in new-age courses. 30 Skill India International Centers to be established to skill youth for international opportunities. Revamped credit guarantee scheme for MSMEs to take effect on April 1, 2023, with INR 9,000 crore infusion in the corpus. Central Processing Centre to be established for faster response to companies. The maximum deposit limit for Senior Citizen Savings Scheme to be increased from INR 15 lakh to INR 30 lakh. Targeted Fiscal Deficit to be below 4.5% by 2025-26.

Union Budget 2023-24 Initiatives

In Union Budget 2023-24 the government of India has announced several initiatives aimed at supporting and promoting various industries, services and sectors in the country, including agriculture, education, health, infrastructure, technology and more. Some of the initiatives include:

  • An Agriculture Accelerator Fund for young entrepreneurs in rural areas.
  • Support for the Indian Institute of Millet Research as a Center of Excellence for sharing best practices and research at the international level.
  • Targeted agricultural credit for animal husbandry, dairy and fisheries.
  • A new sub-scheme of PM Matsya Sampada Yojana for fishermen and fish vendors.
  • Digital public infrastructure for agriculture to support growth of agri-tech industry and startups.
  • Sickle Cell Anaemia elimination mission.
  • Joint public and private medical research.
  • A new program to promote research in pharmaceuticals.
  • A capital investment of Rs. 10 lakh crores to enhance growth potential and job creation.
  • An Aspirational Blocks Program covering 500 blocks to provide essential government services.
  • Rs. 15,000 crores for the Pradhan Mantri PVTG Development Mission.
  • Investment of Rs. 75,000 crores, including Rs. 15,000 crores from private sources, for critical transport infrastructure projects.
  • A National Digital Library for children and adolescents.
  • Central assistance for the Upper Bhadra Project for micro irrigation and drinking water.
  • A digital epigraphy museum for ancient inscriptions.
  • Interest-free loan to state governments for another year to spur investment in infrastructure.

India’s government has outlined plans to produce 5 MMT of green hydrogen by 2030 as part of its efforts to transition to a low-carbon economy and reduce dependence on fossil fuels. The government has allocated INR 35,000 crore ($4.7bn) for energy security, energy transition, and net-zero objectives, with a further INR 20,700 crore earmarked for renewable energy grid integration and evacuation in Ladakh.

Other measures include a green credit programme, a unified skill India digital platform, a national apprenticeship promotion scheme, and the development of at least 50 tourist destinations. A financial information registry and review of financial sector regulations are also planned, as well as the establishment of Data Embassies for countries seeking digital continuity solutions.

The estimated total receipts, excluding borrowings, is Rs 27.2 lakh crore and the estimated total expenditure is Rs 45 lakh crore. The net tax receipts are estimated to be Rs 23.3 lakh crore. The fiscal deficit, which is the difference between the government’s total expenditure and total receipts, is estimated to be 5.9% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). To finance this deficit, the government plans to borrow Rs 11.8 lakh crore through the net market borrowings from dated securities, with a gross market borrowing estimate of Rs 15.4 lakh crore.

The Union Budget 2023-24 aims to simplify and rationalize various provisions of Direct Tax with a focus on reducing the compliance burden and promoting the entrepreneurial spirit. The Income Tax Department has made an effort to improve taxpayer services through the implementation of a next-generation Common IT Return Form for convenience and the strengthening of the grievance redressal mechanism.

To provide relief to citizens, the rebate limit for Personal Income Tax has been increased to Rs. 7 lakhs from Rs. 5 lakhs in the new tax regime. The new tax structure in the personal income tax regime, which was introduced in 2020 with six income slabs, will be reduced to five slabs and the tax exemption limit will be increased to Rs. 3 lakhs. This change is expected to provide major relief to all taxpayers in the new regime.

Also Read – Economic Survey 2022-23

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